Glycemic control is maintained by a good meal planning, exercise and weight loss. Sometimes, however, these actions are not sufficient to bring levels of glucose in the blood up to their normal levels. Drugs in the form of pills and injections of insulin orally.
sugar in the blood of patients with diabetes are high, because it is not transmitted to the cells to the absence or reduced levels of insulin. In the case of a person with diabetes, insulin injections are the only option forlowering blood glucose, because they do not produce this hormone. People with type 2 diabetes are found to have reduced levels of insulin, so levels should be increased to increase the absorption of glucose. Can be treated with pills, injections or a combination of both.
Sulfonylureas, thiazolidinediones, biguanides, and alpha-glucosidase inhibitors meglitinides the five classes of drugs used in the production of pills as a treatment for diabetes. Their functionin different ways to improve blood glucose and insulin production.
Sulfonylureas have been used since 1950 and are available on the beta cells of the pancreas to insulin discharge more incentive. Chlorpropamide is the only drug that first generation is still in use. Drugs from all generations are required only minor doses to treat. Micronase, Diabeta and Glynase are all examples of the names of second-generation drugs. Although playing a similarrole, they differ in various side effects, dosages and interactions with other drugs. Meglitinides are drugs that cause beta cells to release insulin. Since these drugs stimulate the release of insulin, sometimes causing a hypo or low blood sugar.
Biguanides lower blood sugar levels, reducing the amount of glucose produced by the liver. They also make the muscles respond better to insulin to increase glucose uptake.
Diabetespills are sometimes stop working after some time without apparent reason. In this case, oral therapy can help relieve the symptoms of diabetes and blood sugar control treatment.
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